Pension reform: who pays?
The objective, "not less deficit, a deficit from zero in 2018," insisted Eric Woerth at the presentation of the proposed government reform, Wednesday, June 16 The task is not easy: the deficit in pension schemes (public service, and general system of private supplementary pension schemes) will reach 42.3 billion euros in 2018, when the government stopped the cursor reform. Who will pay?
Employees. It is they who will have to bear the brunt of the effort. For they will have to work longer. The legal age of retirement, currently set at 60, will be gradually increased to 62 in 2016, reflecting an increase of four months each year from 1951 generation. Those who turn 60 in 2016 (the generation born in 1956) will have to wait two more years to retire.Age to automatically receive a full pension will increase from him in the same way from 65 to 67 years. Meanwhile, under the Fillon reform in 2003, the contribution period needed to receive a full pension will be raised to 41 years and three months in 2013 for the generation of 1953 and 1954) and 41.5 years in 2020. These measures on the parameters of age should bring 18.6 billion euros in extra revenue, slightly less than half the need of pension funding in 2018.
Officials. In the name of "fairness" of the reform, the officials of the Public Service will have to pay as much as private sector employees for their retirement. Their contribution rate will increase gradually from 7.85 to 10.55%. The alignment will be spread over ten years, an increase of 0.27% per year. For Eric Woerth, the affect the purchasing power of officials is "very moderate".This, coupled with the abolition of early retirement for employees who have three children and the allocation of the guaranteed minimum under conditions of having quarterly contribution will have a positive financial impact of 4 billion euros in 2018 as calculated by the government.
Read about it: Why pay officials might decrease
Companies. They no longer will not escape "the solidarity effort" required by the pension reform. The calculation of relief on low salaries (up to 1.6 times the SMIC) enjoyed by employers, so far calculated monthly, will be annualized. This means concretely that the thirteenth month and premiums will now be incorporated into the calculation. This measure will yield 2.4 billion euros in 2020.Removing the cap on the share of costs and burdens on dividends received by a parent company from its subsidiaries should add 250 million in 2020. Either a total 2.65 billion euros of new revenues paid by businesses.
Capital. Raise taxes on capital gains from sale securities (stocks, bonds) and real estate, the standard deduction on dividends and interest, taxable capital gains realized on the sale of stock or bond tax income, elimination of tax on dividends received by shareholders, these measures on capital income will yield 1.34 billion euros in 2020.
Rich. Nicolas Sarkozy had announced: high incomes will be involved. The marginal rate of the top of the income tax will rise from 40% to 41%.This "solidarity contribution pension", which will apply to 340,000 tax households reporting more than 69,783 euros a year, will not be taken into account in the tax shield. The measure will yield 290 million in 2020. In addition, payroll taxes on stock options (side beneficiaries and employers) and taxes on pensions hat which directors of large enterprises will be increased. In total, these taxes on the rich should bring 630 million euros in 2020.
The combined revenues related to raising the legal age of retirement, to align the system of public and private that the various taxes and levies increases, and shall rise to 27.2 billion euros 2018. The government also plans to switch the unemployment insurance contributions on pension contributions from 2015, assuming a return to the green accounts Unedic.This shift would provide 1 billion euros of additional revenue in 2018.
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