The BP has decided that its chief executive Tony Hayward must leave office because of his handling of the spill, and his departure will probably be announced within 36 hours, officials said Sunday, sources close to the group.
The board of BP is due to meet Monday to determine how the departure of Hayward and its replacement by Bob Dudley, the American leader who also oversees the fight against the oil spill, sources said.
Replace Hayward at this stage of operations could be difficult for BP.Well Macondo, which lets out of oil since the explosion of the platform Deepwater Horizon April 20, has not yet been definitively blocked.
If problems occur during the recent operations, Dudley's reputation could also suffer.
But the fact that the leak has been controlled for over a week by a temporary containment has led the company to be more concerned about the future of its chief executive.
According to sources, Hayward acknowledged that he was in the interests of BP let him go.
The British oil giant has lost 40% of its stock value since the beginning of the disaster.The group would not comment on rumors of departure from Hayward, declaring that he was general manager with the full support of the board of directors.
A spokesman for BP declined to repeat the news last week that the board does not even discussed the future of Hayward.
In the Gulf of Mexico, ships trying to stop the leak came back Sunday on the site after being forced to move away from threats of Tropical Storm Bonnie, now dissipated.
The next step is now the operation known as "static kill", which is to inject heavy fluids and cement into a pit pass.
This operation could begin in three to five days, according to Coast Guard Admiral Thad Allen, who directs operations for the U.S. government.
Wendel and his former Chief Executive Jean-Bernard Lafonta subject of proceedings before the Sanctions Committee of the Financial Markets Authority (AMF) on the climb to the capital of Saint-Gobain, writes Le Figaro.
The procedure relates the position that Wendel indirectly held in Saint-Gobain, through derivatives, where the investment firm said to have crossed the threshold of 5% stake in the building materials group in September 2007 by daily.
It would be of Wendel was whether the market informed of the existence of its position in derivatives that indirectly strengthened its position in round of Saint-Gobain.
Grievances reported several months ago by the College of the MFA will be reviewed promptly by the sanctions committee, said Le Figaro.
A spokesman declined to comment Wendel information Friday morning.
The AMF was not immediately available to provide comment.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimates that the economic recovery of the United States proves stronger than expected but still weakened by high unemployment and a moribund housing market.
The IMF has slightly raised its outlook for U.S. growth to 3.3% for 2010 and 2.9% for 2011, but he added that unemployment would remain above 9% for two years, with inflation still low.
In a statement released Thursday after annual consultations with the U.S. authorities, the IMF considers that the recovery from the recession is affirmed by an efficient reaction of the authorities in monetary and fiscal policy.
"The outlook has improved with the recovery but weaknesses remain in household balance sheets and financial services, combined with high unemployment may slow private spending," observes the Fund.
Growth in manufacturing output slowed in June in Europe, the euro zone even dropped below four months, further indication of lack of breath from the economic recovery in the region.
The final results of the survey conducted among Markit purchasing managers, the PMI manufacturing sector in the euro area stood at 55.6 in June, a level consistent with the flash estimate and slightly below the 55 , 8 May.
Economists do not take the alarm to prevent a risk of sudden halt to growth in Europe, but it seems clear that economic activity has probably reached its maximum rate during the quarter just s' complete and that interest rates should be maintained at low levels until next year.
"In many Western countries, we will see the pace of economic growth slowed in the second half of the year.This is the path that one takes, "said Mark Miller, economist at Lloyds TSB Corporate Markets in London.
"In continental Europe, exports remain an engine of economic growth but I do not know how long this can continue."
In France, growth in manufacturing activity slowed for the second consecutive month the sector has continued to destroy jobs.By dipping to 55.8 in June, the PMI Markit / FASC has reached its lowest level since December 2009.
Similarly, the UK manufacturing activity slowed to its lowest level in 10 months when she had reached a high of 15 in May
In contrast, activity in Germany has kept pace in June than in May, with an index that has emerged even slightly higher than the first estimate published two weeks ago.
The slowdown in manufacturing activity is not unique to Europe and key emerging countries as well as India and especially China are also involved.
While economists do not expect a recurrence of the global economy into recession, some warn that most developed countries could face a protracted period of sluggish growth.
The objective, "not less deficit, a deficit from zero in 2018," insisted Eric Woerth at the presentation of the proposed government reform, Wednesday, June 16 The key measure for achieving this and the decline of the statutory retirement age to 62 years. And a whole series of other measures, which help the rich, business, capital, etc..
Read about: Pension reform: who pays?
In total, the combined revenues related to raising the legal age of retirement, the alignment of the public on the private and various taxes and levies increases, will amount to 27.2 billion euros in 2018.
The government also plans to switch the unemployment insurance contributions on pension contributions from 2015, assuming a return to the green accounts Unedic.This shift would provide 1 billion euros of additional revenue in 2018.
In addition, the funding for the state retirement officials will now be frozen at its current level of 15.6 billion euros a year. This non-worsening deficit is included as a gain by the government in its calculations of pension funding. A calculation that is questionable to say the president of the National Fund of retirement, Daniele Karniewicz that "the account is not there".
The proposed reform of the government does not provide that additional income: it also includes a series of "fair" and "positive" in the words of the Minister of Labour.Maintenance of the device "long careers, can leave at 60 years under the" hardship "increase the number of terms validated during the period of youth unemployment, maternity leave compensation to the calculation of pensions for women, exemption from wage costs for companies that hire unemployed over 55 years, etc. … total, these measures will cost 1.3 billion euros in 2018.
What funding after 2018?
So in the end, the 42 billion euros needed to finance pensions in 2018 will be well assured, if it is based on calculations of the government. But before? Meanwhile the "deficit 0", the accumulated holes will be financed by the Pension Reserve Fund (RRF), whose assets reached 34.5 billion euros.The fund, which accumulates up financial reserves and is fed by a levy of 2% on income from property and investment.
It was established in 1999 by the Socialist government of Lionel Jospin to face the demographic shock expected after 2020. His assets should therefore not be released to the origin before that date. In fact in 2020 that the generations of the baby boom, the "boomers" of today, are retiring. The FRR was hoping to further capitalize on the funds entrusted to him and was expecting an available amount of 87 billion euros in 2020. This is not the case. All of its funds should indeed be engulfed by 2020.
And after 2018? A great deal of uncertainty about the future: the reform of government does not respond to this question. He places the cursor on the age of retirement in the heart of its reform.But the economic gains of this variable on the long term fading. According to the ROC, the rise of legal age to 62 years provides an improved pension deficit by half in 2020, then fourth in 2030 and only 15% in 2050. Indeed, after raising the age completed, improving the balance is reduced as a result of the increase in the average pension.
